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Staten Island Advance
Saturday, November 29, 2003

CSI professor's book examines the role of leisure time and activities in American life


Ralph GiordanoWhen Ralph Giordano began work on "Fun and Games in Twentieth Century America: A Historical Guide to Leisure," he had no idea how research for his book would affect relationships with his family, real and extended.

 

"It opened whole new avenues of communication with my mother, and then with other family members and friends," he said.

 

"Family experiences beginning in the 1940s often filled in gaps and sent me off to research an area," said the adjunct professor at the College of Staten Island who's best known in this sports community as the architect of the indoor track which was a casualty of the city's budget crisis.

 

"So many stories I never heard before from different members of my family."


His mother (Phyllis) being awakened at 5 a.m. by her father, so she could join the throngs of teenage girls -- bobbysoxers -- who would skip school and vie for seats at the Brooklyn Paramount for a Frank Sinatra concert, the same way later generations would for Elvis Presley and the Beatles.


Or, his Uncle Dom (Dattilio) talking about how he learned of the deadly blaze inside the Coconut Grove club in Boston which took 492 lives in 1942. "His John Wayne -- Western movie star Buck Jones -- died rescuing people. He went back in four times," Giordano said.


Or, pictures found in family archives: Boating at Clove Lakes Park and a Monsignor Farrell lacrosse match are just two found in the book. Or, he and his Brooklyn cousins and friends comparing stickball in their boroughs. "They played on narrow streets using sewer caps," Ralph said. "Here, we played mostly in schoolyards.

 

"Those things made writing the book fun."


And fun/leisure time is what Giordano's about in this Greenwood publication: How political, economic and cultural events influenced leisure time, including sports.


And vice versa.


The mammoth Catholic Youth Organization program we know in New York City today was a child of the Great Depression, a response to the need for free recreation programs.


Jackie Robinson's breaking the color barrier in major league baseball with the National League's Brooklyn Dodgers and then Larry Doby's doing the same with the Cleveland Indians of the American League took place in 1947. That was a full seven years before the Supreme Court outlawed segregation in Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education and sounded the charge for the civil rights movement.


Twenty years later, a year after the National Organization for Women (NOW) was founded, when the Boston Marathon had a "for men only rule," Kathrine Switzer evaded a race director who tried to pull her off the course and became the first woman to run the fabled 26.2-mile course.


Robinson, Doby and Switzer were indications that the basic foundations of segregation and inequality were being broken down.


A historical perspective of leisure time in the 20th century, from Major League baseball to the introduction of the bikini to Woodstock to video games.


Who says there's nothing new under the sun?


Giordano will sign copies of his book at Barnes & Noble in New Springville Friday night beginning at 7:30.


by Jack Minogue
Reprinted here with permission from the
Click Here to read the Advance online


 

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